The role of digital technologies in heritage building maintenance: A comprehensive bibliometric study

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Lenggogeni Lenggogeni, Muhammad Agphin Ramadhan, Adhi Purnomo, Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama, Radinal Fadli

2025 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 3354 Conference paper Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

This bibliometric study explores the synergistic role of various digital technologies in the maintenance of heritage buildings. Utilizing data from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases, a total of 209 articles were examined, focusing on technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM), laser scanning, photogrammetry, Digital Twins (DT), Internet of Things (IoT), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI). The methodology involved integrating metadata from both databases using R software and analyzing it with Biblioshiny for visual and interactive bibliometric analysis. Key findings highlight the transformative impact of integrating BIM and HBIM with laser scanning and photogrammetry in documenting and managing heritage buildings. The study underscores the critical role of Digital Twins and IoT in real-time monitoring, enhancing predictive maintenance, and preserving structural integrity. VR and AR significantly enhance visualization for maintenance processes, facilitating interactive and immersive experiences for stakeholders. AI-driven decision support systems optimize maintenance strategies and resource allocation, providing a proactive approach to heritage conservation. The novelty of this research lies in its holistic approach to understanding the combined impact of these digital technologies, filling a significant gap in existing literature. The findings offer valuable insights into the adoption and integration of digital technologies in heritage building maintenance, providing a foundation for future research and practical applications in the field. This study contributes to the development of more efficient, sustainable, and technologically advanced conservation practices, ensuring the longevity and integrity of heritage structures. © 2025 Author(s).

Affiliations

Building Construction Engineering Technology, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia; Building Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Informatics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo, Jambi, Indonesia