Product development of Indonesian traditional food (Sagon cookies) from composite flour of white glutinous rice flour, germinated red rice, and glutinous black rice flour

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Mutiara Nugraheni, Ahmad Nasrulloh, Badraningsih Lastariwati, Windarwati, Luthfi Riyadh Rahman, Edwin Aditya, Ichlesia Dea Asyera, Velda Fahrian Andriani

2025 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 3354 Conference paper Cited by 0

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the chemical composition, color, and acceptability level of the developed Sagon cookies among semi-trained panelists. Moisture content, ash content, protein, fat, carbs, soluble and insoluble dietary fiber, and resistant starch were all measured. A tristimulus photoelectric colorimeter was used to evaluate color. The acceptance of panelists was assessed. Fifty semi-trained panelists rated color, scent, taste, texture, and overall quality on a scale of 1 to 7 for each sensory feature. Sagon cookies includes more protein, nutritional fiber, and resistant starch than commercial Sagon cookies. The color test reveals that a higher proportion of red and black rice sprout flour suggests a lower level of brightness. The Sagon cookies formulation III with the best sensory response has a protein content of 6.90±0.06%, dietary fiber of 5.84±0.08, and resistant starch of 6.26±0.02. According to the findings of this study, Sagon cookies can be regarded a healthy snack option that contains dietary fiber, resistant starch, and protein. © 2025 Author(s).

Affiliations

Department of Culinary Art Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Health and Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Medical Faculty, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia