Influence of Different Shooting Techniques on Accuracy and Arm Muscle Stamina among Beginner Petanque Athletes

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Andi Sultan Brilin Susandi Eka Wahyudhi, Ahmad Nasrulloh, Sigit Nugroho

2025 International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences Vol. 13 Issue 4 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

This study analyzes shooting techniques because athletes who have good shooting accuracy can change the dynamics of the game and create new opportunities. Is it important to practice throwing shots on iron, half shoot, and lob shoot? Differences in the endurance of the arm muscles of each beginner athlete cause changes in movement patterns when performing throwing techniques. The research method is an experiment with a 3x2 factorial pattern. The number of training meetings is 20 meetings with a duration of 60-100 hours. Two Way ANOVA was used for analysis. The results showed a sig value of 0,92 > 0.05 so there was no difference in the effect of shot on the iron, half shoot, and lob shoot training on the accuracy of petanque shooting. There was no difference in the effect of high and low arm muscle endurance on the accuracy of petanque shooting because the sig value was 0.90 > 0.05. There was no difference in the interaction of shot on the iron, half shoot, and lob shoot training on the accuracy of shooting in terms of arm muscle endurance because the sig value was 0.217 > 0.05. Providing motivation and encouragement is important in instilling positive thoughts, training focus, stress management, training breathing, and increasing the fighting spirit of athletes in participating in training. © 2025, Horizon Research Publishing. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia