Managing school to develop students’ creative thinking skills in the context of their learning styles; [Gestionar la escuela para desarrollar las habilidades de pensamiento creativo de los estudiantes en el context de sus estilos de aprendizaje]

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Udik Budi Wibowo, Arita Marini, Desy Safitri, Nidya Chandra Muji Utami, Apri Wahyudi

2019 Opcion Vol. 35 Issue Special Issue 21 Article Cited by 10 Quartile

Abstract

This paper reports the research findings, which look offering a model to improve students’ creative thinking skills through students’ learning styles at elementary schools in West Jakarta in Indonesia. This model suggested that students’ creative thinking skills could be encouraged by fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality. Students’ learning styles are influenced by students’ visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. The study sample included 276 students at grades 4-6 from 12 elementary schools in West Jakarta in Indonesia. The data consists of two sections, i) students’ creative thinking skills: fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality; and ii) students’ learning styles: students’ visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Analysis data applied the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The conclusion reached was that this study was able to illuminate on the existing relationship between students’ learning styles and students’ creative thinking skills. Evidence has revealed that there is a kind of relationship between students’ creative thinking and its four dimensions, namely, fluency, flexibility, elaboration, and originality. Result of SEM analysis indicated that students’ visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles significantly predicted students’ learning styles. Model of developing students’ creative thinking skills should be broadly researched not only with students’ learning styles, but also with other factors. © 2019, Universidad del Zulia. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia