Diana Trisnawati, Abd Razak Zakaria, Azni Yati Kamaruddin
The globalization has led to an increasing number of international schools worldwide, comprising individuals from diverse cultures. This trend presented numerous multicultural challenges, particularly for those who experience difficulties adapting to multicultural environments. International mindedness (IM) is a crucial aspect of the international baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, playing a significant role in promoting intercultural communication at international schools. This study aimed to explore the significance of IM in fostering intercultural communication, with a specific focus on five teachers in the middle year program (MYP) of two IB schools using a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, and the study employed thematic analysis to address research questions systematically. The findings revealed that participants recognize several elements of IM, including open-mindedness, acceptance of different cultures, empathy, and tolerance. Teachers were identified as vital in developing IM, necessitating them to be respected figures accepted by students and to provide effective teaching strategies. The study highlighted the importance of self-awareness and adaptability skills for teachers in fostering intercultural interactions. A cultural training program can be recommended for developing teachers’ IM, particularly to enhance teachers’ knowledge and perspectives in promoting intercultural communications. © 2025, Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.
Department of Educational Foundations and Humanities, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Law, and Political Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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