Effect of Operating Conditions on Lithium Recovery from Synthetic Geothermal Brine Using Electrodialysis Method

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Vincent Sutresno Hadi Sujoto, Sutijan, Widi Astuti, Slamet Sumardi, Isana Supiah Yosephine Louis, Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus

2022 Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Vol. 8 Issue 1 Article Cited by 25 Quartile

Abstract

The consumption of lithium grows significantly on the global market, especially in Indonesia. To fulfill the demand, valuable lithium extraction from another natural source is considered, such as geothermal brine. During the research, the electrodialysis device was operated using different temperatures (30, 35, and 40 °C) and electric voltage (2 V, 3 V, and 4 V). The direct electric current was supplied by the electricity source, which comes from outside the membrane module. Due to the possible blockage on the membrane, synthetic geothermal brine was used in this study instead of nature-derived. Temperature and potential differences played essential roles in the concentration of lithium from the brine. The highest concentration is gained at temperature and electric voltage of 40 °C and 3 V, respectively. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2022, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.

Affiliations

Chemical Engineering Department (Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group), Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia; Faculty of Engineering, Unconventional Geo-Resources Research Center, UGM, Jl. Grafika No.2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia; Research Unit for Mineral Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Ir. Sutami Km. 15, Tanjung Bintang, Lampung, Lampung Selatan, 35361, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Jl. Colombo 1, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia