Zetra Hainul Putra, Jesi Alexander Alim, Ningrum Melihayatri, Dahnilsyah, Yesi Martha Afrillia, Ayman Aljarrah
Teacher education programs play a crucial role in equipping prospective teachers with the necessary skills to teach mathematics effectively in elementary schools. However, incorporating mathematical, didactic, and technological knowledge remains a challenge. This study aims to investigate the potential of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) to support the development of prospective elementary teachers’ mathematical, didactic, and technological knowledge. Empowering a qualitative design, this study adapted a didactic engineering approach grounded in the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD). The participants comprised 28 third-year prospective elementary teachers. Data collection involved project documents, observations, reflective journals, and interviews. The findings indicate notable progress in participants’ capacity to design contextual and visual mathematics tasks; however, their theoretical justification was still limited. Thematic coding of the data explained a paradigm shift towards active and experienced teaching. However, reflections on the pedagogical functions of technological tools remained underdeveloped. The study suggests incorporating theory-based reflection and praxeological analysis into teacher education curricula to enhance prospective teachers’ capacity to apply teaching theories in practice, engage in reflective practice, and adapt to diverse students’ needs. © The Authors 2026.
Department of Elementary Education, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia; Department of Elementary Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; School of Education, Acadia University, Wolfville, Canada
