I. Wayan Adiyasa, Mohd Azri Hizami Bin Rasid, I. Wayan Warsita, Zainal Arifin, Arif Devi Dwipayana, Rai Pramesti Suteja
Transportation is an important necessity for traveling long distances. Today's transportation, such as battery electric vehicles, is a developing technology to reduce fossil fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. In Indonesia, motorbikes are private vehicles owned by every individual. Battery electric motorbikes (BEM) are a type of electric vehicle that is widely used to travel to other places. However, public infrastructure related to battery charging is not yet fully ready. Most of the energy in 2023 will still come from fossil fuel power plants. This condition shows that the source of emissions is moving from roads to power plants and must be changed by using renewable energy sources (RES). The paper shows the identification of the potential for solar and wind energy that can be applied to replace fossil energy. Energy from solar and wind is converted into electrical energy to be used to charge batteries at the BEM. The results of identifying energy potential show the possibility of using photovoltaics (PV) and wind turbines (WT) for the BEM battery charging process. Average daily energy shows production of up to 14,461 kWh/year for solar energy and 8,327 kWh/year for wind energy. The energy produced by RES shows a reduction in CO2 gas emissions of up to 2,560 kg/year. © 2023 IEEE.
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Automotive Engineering Departement, Indonesia; Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Malaysia; University of Ulsan, School of Mechanical Engineering, South Korea; Politeknik Transportasi Darat Bali, Automotive Mechanics Technology, Indonesia; Universitas Brawijaya, Electrical Engineering, Indonesia
