Factors that influence athlete transfers on competitive sports: A case study and policy analysis from special region of Yogyakarta; [Czynniki wpływające na transfery sportowców w sporcie zawodowym: Studium przypadku i analiza polityki ze Specjalnego Regionu Yogyakarta]

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Kristiyono, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Yulvia Miftachurochmah, Gallant Pamungkas

2023 Fizjoterapia Polska Vol. 23 Issue 4 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

Background. Today, athletes are viewed not just as competitors but also as professionals, with athletes being the employees and the clubs acting as employers. Athletes aim not only to achieve sporting successes but also to balance their economic, educational, and social aspects. Purpose. This study aims to elucidate the factors influluencing athlete transfers from the athletes' perspective. Design/methodology/approach. This research employed a case study design using a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews. The study utilized purposive sampling to select its participants, involving 109 athletes who had participated in the Regional Sports Week of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) at least twice. Results and Conclusion. The study identifluied several factors influluencing athlete transfers. These factors fall into three primary categories: internal, external, and other. Athlete transfers should be undertaken for logical reasons and without any undue influluence from specifluic parties, ensuring the process remains flulexible. Flexibility, in this context, means the policy should prioritize the welfare and prosperity of the athletes, as well as vertical enhancement of their performance. Horizontally, it should ensure a balanced competition between clubs, upholding the spirit of sportsmanship, while also fostering even fluiercer competition. © 2023, DJ Studio. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Health and Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia; Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Health and Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia