Eulerian vs Lagrangian Method for Low Computational Resources: A Comparison of 2D Dam Break Case

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Rida Siti Nuraini Mahmudah, Koji Morita

2023 Trends in Sciences Vol. 20 Issue 6 Article Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

It is well known that computational fluid dynamics has been challenging for low-computational-resourced students and researchers. In this study, we performed a 2D dam break simulation by Eulerian approach-finite volume method of OpenFOAM and Lagrangian approach-finite volume particle method (FVP) in a low-specification personal computer. We compared those approaches’ results qualitatively and quantitatively against experimental data and measured their simulation time for 6 different grid sizes. We compared the visualization results and their pressure and velocity using ParaView and VisIt. At the same time, a quantitative comparison was made by determining the waterfront position each time using the Tracker video analyzer. It was found that OpenFOAM resulted in better visualization results, lower error by 28-68 %, and more reasonable pressure and velocity profiles. It can also simulate smaller grid sizes and 10 to 200 times faster than FVP, but it can’t produce the air-liquid interface’s sharpness as good as FVP. Thus, to simulate cases where interfaces are not important, Eulerian-based OpenFOAM is best suited to perform in a low-specification computer. © 2023, The authors.

Affiliations

Department of Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Department of Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan