R.N. Safitri, A.B. Suriani, Y.Z.N. Htwe, Muqoyyanah, W.S.B. Dwandaru, Vishnu Vijay Kumar, Khuram Ali, M.H.D. Othman, S.M. Alluqmani, M.N. Azlan, M.H. Mamat
The conductive ink research area has attracted much interest from researchers. The possibility of fabricating flexible and simple electronic devices offers many advantages for electronic devices, such as energy storage, wearable devices, and smart devices. Graphene conductive ink has gained much attention from scientists owing to its excellent electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. Numerous scientists have reported the modification of graphene properties to meet the demand for the application. Among the presented graphene synthesis methods, the electrochemical exfoliation process is simple, low-cost, and environmentally friendly. Moreover, the electrochemical exfoliation approach can be conducted in a water solution, thus decreasing production costs and making it environmentally safe. This review article presents the progress in the electrochemical exfoliation of graphene to produce graphene-conductive ink. Progress on graphene conductive ink and its hybrid is also presented. In particular, the potential application of graphene in energy storage, sensors, and other possible applications is summarized in the last part. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
Nanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Tanjung, 35900, Malaysia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Tanjung Malim, 35900, Malaysia; Research Center for Nanotechnology System, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, Banten, 15314, Indonesia; Departement of Physics Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Colombo St., Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia; Structural Engineering, Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Nano-Optoelectronic Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan; Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering (FCEE), Universiti Technology Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, 81310 UTM, Malaysia; Department of Physics, College of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 715, Makkah, 24382, Saudi Arabia; NANO-ElecTronic Centre (NET), School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
